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2PrintBeta gets mobile

Very early this year, we got an invitaton to a DIY fair, the MakeMunich.

"We have to take a printer with us", my friend and business partner Domonoky said. "A portable printer?", I asked, "Why not mobile?", he answered. So the idea came up to build a mobile 3D printer.

A look in the worldwideweb showed, that we were not the only ones, who had the idea of a mobile 3D printer:

Images of mobile ultimakers at the dutch week and the picnic festival.

But this ultimaker seemed to be a bit large for carrying around. We wanted to make it smaller. The first project name was BonsaiMobile, but unfortunately a japanese company named Bonsai 3D printer was founded in february this year, so the name had to be changed. It's a Prototype, it's mobile and it's Beta: BetaProtoMobile.

First of all, we looked for a suitable power supply. Many searches and many results later we found a suitable Li/FeS battery and a ATX-power-supply:

20 aH Li/FeS Battery                        automotive ATX PSU

We also looked for LiPoly and other battery packs, but most are too weak or - if they have enough power - too dangerous. The choosen Li/FeS battery has the advantage that it doesn't burst spontaneously, like LiPolys do sometimes.

The next thing was the frame. We'd need a frame not made of round rods but light and stiff aluminium profiles. Solution: Makerbeams.

Then we went on with an openSCAD model of the printer to get an idea of the real print-size left after adding battery, ATX PSU and reprap electonics. It should be a compact and light printer and we wanted to eliminate the z-wobble resulting of bad centered x-end-rods or the nut moving in the threads tolerances. We took the idea of the delta bots like the rostock to move up and down with a simple carriage between a timing belt. To not power the z-motor all of the time and to get enough resolution we decided to take a worm-driven z-axis.

Soon it turned out that it makes no sense to move the whole z-axis up and down with only one belt and two smooth rods.The Prusa design has 2 linear bearings on top of each other. Installing this into the small frame would turn out into a print height of only 5 cm, which is too small, even for a mobile printer.

After playing around with some different types of z-carriages, we found a design with two instead of one smooth rod on each side and four parallel linear bearings driven by two belts. The x-carriage is wide, so the weight of the extruder is balanced well. The extruder can move out of the top of the frame, so more printing height is available.

Also we tried to tension the z-axis belt with greg frosts Prusa x-carriage belt clamps, which work with a set-screw at the carriage. Unfortunately the screw needs 1cm of our valuable printing height, so an alternative to this mechanism had to be found. Solution: We tend the belt on the top with wingnuts.

The last step to get enough printing height was to take an extra short J-head hotend. These new hotends have an advanced design and are 1cm shorter than the old ones.

Step by step we built up the printer, changed some plastic parts, inserted the endstops and wired it up for a first real movement and working test.

Here are some images of the prototype:

The z-axis worm drive: Casted parts. The original was made with 4 and 5mm bore.

Top of the z-axis: A pulley - also casted- on two 6mm/9.5mm (ID/OD) bearings. The T5-Pulley is only for fixing.

Image of the real printer vs. digital openSCAD model.

The test setup with our printer prototype (with the wooden test printbed), the Echinus electonics, the ATX PSU and the Li/FeS battery.

Only the entrails: the Echinus electonics, the ATX PSU and the Li/FeS battery.

We also made a video about this very first test:

The plans are to complete this prototype, add a polycarbonate printbed and a cover and walk around with it on the MakeMunich on april the 20./21. 2013

See you there

BonsaiBrain

 

 

Tour-de-BetaProtoMobile

The aim was to create a 3D printer which is designed to be mobile, not just an Ultimaker with batteries.
On the MakeMunich 2013 we showed that it is working and looking quite nice.



But walking a few steps on a faire is not a real mobile test.

I used the first sunny days this year to test my mobile 3D printer "BetaProtoMobile" in the streets of constance.
So I loaded the battery, copied a suitable gcode onto the SD-card and went shopping.



First I thought, the print will be very bad, because sometimes the printer was shaked pretty hard.
But the result was very good.



The next test was printing during a bus tour.
The streets are not the best, so it was shaked again for almost half an hour.
Again the result was perfect.



The end of the tour was the university of constance, where I visited some friends.
It was a real fun walking around with a mobile 3D printer.
Many people stopped and asked questions.

I made a short video about this tour which can be watched on youtube.

Greetings from the Lake Constance
BonsaiBrain


 

printable touchpad pen

 

Again a little object which is useful and printable.
It's just for fun and for presenting, what you can make with a 3D printer.

The model was created with openSCAD.
On the one side I added the webadress of our shop and on the other side a clamp.



Both parts have little holes for a screw-bar which you can use to put them together.
In this case I used a 8mm M3-screwbar. But in the openSCAD model you can adjust to every size you need.

The object was printed on my mendel with a layer thickness of 0.2 mm in blue PLA.Looks quite ok - but the top looks a bit ugy and has to be sanded...

The webadress is a little to small, but with a little imagination one can still read it - next time I make it a bit larger.

Screwed together, it looks like a rollerpen :-)

Perhaps is there someone who wants to modify the openSCAD to a printable rollerpen case.

You can download the files from thingiverse: here.

Greetings from the lake of constance
BonsaiBrain

 

almost a mendel replicator

Hi There!

A friend of mine gave me a pane. This is a part of kiteboards.
Usually it has two symmetric ones in the middle and four wing shaped ones, two at each side.

My first attempts to copy the shape using AutoCAD were a mess.
After 2 hours creating splines I gave up and started a web research.
And what I found was a David 3D-Laserscanner.

Unsure, what kind of software I would need, I found one - of course not cheap - complete kit,
containing the camera, the laser and most important: the software!
I ordered it and it was delivered 5 days later.

It needed only one day to understand what is important to merge the scans to a
3D model and after that, I only had to make a plain bottom by open scad - finished!
The software fortunately exports the 3D model as *.stl file which is compartible to open scad.

Creating the 3D model was the first quest.
The major quest was to replicate it with a suitable quality.
Printing a shrinked version of the pane with the normal PLA settings ended like this:

You can see big bulges - it looks ugly!
Usually nobody prints that small parts - but I wanted to.
If little parts work it is no problem to print bigger parts.
But the other way around you soon reach limits.
The miniature pane was at the limit.
Reducing the flow rate for getting rid of that bulges was no good idea:



Playing with dimension (for extruder retraction) made no difference.
The bulges disappeared, but now the threads were incomplete.
Turning oozebane or splodge or combinations did not work satisfying.

The most important thing when printing "clean" - without bulges - is a continuous flow of filament.
So I had to think smaller. My intention was to print thinner than the common 0.4 mm layer thickness.
When printing thinner you need a reduced flow which means less bulges.
First I tried it with 0.35 mm. Not much thinner and not the ultimate goal, but for the
beginning it was worth trying.

While testing the printer settings with higher feed rate, the "z driven pulley" broke.
It was made of PLA without filling. The high speed was not good...

I cut off a half of the y axis and replaced the broken one.For testing the next printer setups I decided to print "z driven pulley"s as test objects.

This is a very ugly one:

And then - surprisingly - I found the right setup by reducing the layer thickness to 0.27 mm and playing around with speed, flow, the first layer, unpause and many many other:



After that I tried the same setup with the miniature pane:

The right picture shows the miniature pane beside a 8 mm nut - just to show the size. It is 44 mm long.

Then I tried again to play a little with dimension, oozebane and other funny features of skeinforge,
but it was the same effect as the last time:



The bulges are smaller, but the outer shape seems to be too harsh.
So I decided to life with little bulges with the advantage of a nearly perfect "clean" shape:



The next try was the big brother of the miniature pane. The maximum z feedrate was another adjustment I did to prevent from bulges when lifting z axis.
It was set a little to high, so it didn't lift up every time. But it was the last adjustment to do to print a more detailed pane - and here you can see the final result:



Here the original versus the replicated pane:



And this is, what I needed to tune my Reprap mendel:



Next aim: thinner than 0.2 mm...

greetings from the lake of constance

BonsaiBrain

 

BetaSolution

Now your 3D-prints are one step closer to the ones of professional 3D-printers because 2PrintBeta proudly presents:

BetaSolution



BetaSolution is a chemical solution which was especially developed to work as a solvent for polylactic acid (PLA) without harming acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) which is a proofed material to print with.
This allows to use PLA as support material when printing your object with ABS.
Since skeinforge generates support material - if needed with a header - it is possible to bridge overhangs and fill hollow space.
The removal of the support material is a mess because in most cases it consists of the same material which is used to print the object. The parts where much support material is needed don't look very nice after cleaning.

The usage of two different materials is a big advantage when printing difficult objects which should look nice although being printed with support material. BetaSolution allows to dissolve the PLA completely without harming the shape or the color of ABS. Hollow items can be completely filled with support material without the mess of it's manual incomplete removal:

After treatment with BetaSolution the example object looks like this:

 

 

How to use BetaSolution and how it works is described in the manual or in the following link.

If you want to buy BetaSolution follow this link.

Please note: You need an upgrade on your 3D-printer to print with two different materials!

BetaSolution contains chemicals comparable to the ones in drain cleaner or nail polish remover and thus treated as dangerous good. Until now it can not be shipped with all delivery services and only to certain countries.

 

 


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